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Public transport should be free in Indian metros

Intermediate
10 min
Current Affairs
Free travel moves people off two-wheelers and out of poverty traps. It also removes the fare box from a system that is already short of buses.

An intermediate-level session of about 10 minutes. You join 3 other speakers already in the discussion. You get 60 seconds to prepare before it starts.

Free is not the same as funded, and the first speaker who says so changes the discussion. Somebody pays either way, and the argument is about whether it should be the rider at the turnstile or the taxpayer through the budget — which has real distributional consequences worth spelling out, since the people who do not use buses are also the people who would fund them. The sharper point, and it takes a little courage in a room busy being generous, is that fare-free systems can starve the thing they made free: a network short of buses does not improve by adding passengers to it. Existing schemes for women passengers in several states give the group something real to reason from.

Angles worth taking

  • Free is not funded. Say who pays instead — rider, taxpayer, or the service itself.
  • Adding passengers to a network short of buses makes it worse. That is the strongest objection.
  • Frequency and coverage may matter more to a commuter than price. Ask which one they would take.
  • Existing free-travel schemes for women are real evidence. Use what happened, not what should.
  • Distributional point: the people funding it are often the people who will never board.
Public transport should befree in Indian metros
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The format

Speakers in the room

You plus 3 other speakers


Preparation time

60 seconds


Modes

Learn (guided) · Mock (exam-real)

How a group discussion session works

1

Read the situation

You get the topic and the real disagreement behind it — who wants what, and why the obvious answer is not obvious. No hunting for context.

2

Take your prep time

A short prep clock, the same as a real round. Enough to pick a position and one example. Not enough to write a speech, which is the point.

3

Get into the discussion

The AI participants open with their own positions and keep going. You enter when you find the gap, name what you are adding, and hold your turn.

4

Read the report

How much of the discussion was yours, whether you built on others or restarted, your fluency and clarity, and the two things to fix next time.

What you're scored on

A GD panel is not scoring the topic. Across every discussion below, the same four things decide the result, and they are what the report measures.

Your objective

Contribute real points, build on what others say, and hold your share of the discussion without dominating it.

Content

Whether your points are real — an example, a number, a consequence — or a restatement of the topic in longer words.

Entry and airtime

Whether you got in at all, how often, and whether you held your share without running the whole room.

Listening

Whether you answered what was actually said. Building on someone, or disagreeing with their point specifically, scores far above a prepared line.

Delivery

Pace, clarity and steadiness under interruption — the part that decides whether a good point survives being made.

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